Weapons & Defense Systems

Military Technology Database — Missiles, Drones, Air Defense & Combat Records

~20 min read Updated March 2026 7 Sections 40+ Systems Catalogued

Quick Facts: Military Arsenal

Israel Defense Layers
Iron Dome, David's Sling, Arrow 2/3, Barak-8
Iran Missile Range
Up to 2,000km (Shahab-3, Emad)
Drone Warfare
Shahed-136 used extensively in Ukraine and region
Iron Dome Success Rate
~90% interception rate since 2011
Hypersonic Threat
Iran's Fattah missile — Mach 13-15 claimed
I

Israeli Defense Systems

Multi-Layered Shield

Israel operates the world's most advanced multi-layered missile defense architecture, designed to intercept threats ranging from short-range rockets to intercontinental ballistic missiles. Each layer covers a specific altitude and range, creating an overlapping shield that was put to its ultimate test during Iran's direct attacks in 2024–2026.

6 Defense Layers
90%+ Avg Intercept Rate
$3B+ Annual Investment
2,500+ Combat Intercepts
Combat Proven

Iron DomeRafael / Israel

Short-range air defense system designed to intercept rockets, artillery shells, and mortars. The backbone of Israel's civil defense, it has intercepted thousands of projectiles from Gaza and Lebanon since 2011.

Range4–70 km
Intercept Rate~90%
InterceptorTamir
Unit Cost~$50K/missile
Batteries~17 active
In Service2011
Combat Proven

David's SlingRafael-Raytheon / Israel-USA

Medium-to-long range defense system filling the gap between Iron Dome and Arrow. Designed to intercept cruise missiles, large rockets, and short-range ballistic missiles. First combat use in 2023.

Range40–300 km
InterceptorStunner (SkyCeptor)
GuidanceDual seeker
Unit Cost~$1M/missile
In Service2017
TargetsSRBM, cruise
Combat Proven

Arrow 2IAI-Boeing / Israel-USA

Exo-atmospheric interceptor designed to destroy ballistic missiles at high altitude during their terminal descent phase. First system of its kind deployed operationally. Successfully intercepted an Iranian ballistic missile in April 2024.

Range90+ km altitude
InterceptExo-atmospheric
WarheadFragmentation
GuidanceRadar + IR
In Service2000
TargetsMRBM/IRBM
Combat Proven

Arrow 3IAI-Boeing / Israel-USA

The most advanced layer of Israel's shield — a hit-to-kill exo-atmospheric interceptor that destroys ballistic missiles in space. Achieved its first operational interception during Iran's October 2024 attack, the highest-altitude combat interception ever recorded.

Range2,400 km
Altitude100+ km (space)
Kill MethodHit-to-kill (KKV)
Unit Cost~$2–3M
In Service2017
TargetsICBM/IRBM
Combat Proven

Barak 8IAI-DRDO / Israel-India

Naval long-range surface-to-air missile system jointly developed with India. Protects Israeli Navy vessels from anti-ship missiles, aircraft, and drones. Also deployed in land-based configuration (Barak MX).

Range70–150 km
SpeedMach 2
PlatformNaval / Land
GuidanceActive radar
In Service2016
OperatorsIsrael, India
Combat Proven

Trophy APSRafael / Israel

Active Protection System for armored vehicles. Uses radar to detect incoming anti-tank missiles and RPGs, then fires a countermeasure to neutralize them before impact. Installed on Merkava tanks and Namer APCs.

TypeHard-kill APS
TargetsRPG, ATGM
ReactionMilliseconds
PlatformMerkava IV/V
In Service2009
OperatorsIDF, US Army
II

Israeli Offensive Weapons

Strike Capabilities

Israel possesses one of the most technologically advanced military arsenals in the world, combining domestically developed systems with advanced American platforms. Its air force is considered the most capable in the Middle East, and its missile and drone capabilities provide strategic reach across the entire region.

Combat Aircraft

Combat Proven

F-35I AdirLockheed Martin (modified) / USA-Israel

Israel's customized variant of the F-35A Lightning II stealth fighter. Features unique Israeli electronic warfare suites and was the first F-35 used in combat globally. Capable of penetrating advanced air defenses for deep strike missions.

Range2,200 km
SpeedMach 1.6
Stealth5th Gen VLO
Payload8,160 kg
Fleet Size~50 (growing)
Unit Cost~$100M
Combat Proven

F-15I Ra'amBoeing / USA

Heavy twin-engine strike fighter, Israel's primary long-range bomber. Capable of carrying massive payloads over great distances. Used extensively in strikes against Iran, Syria, and distant targets. Can carry bunker-buster bombs.

Range3,900+ km
SpeedMach 2.5
Payload10,400 kg
Fleet Size~25
RoleDeep strike
In Service1998
Combat Proven

F-16I SufaLockheed Martin / USA

Israel's most numerous fighter jet with Israeli avionics and conformal fuel tanks for extended range. The workhorse of the IAF used in daily operations over Gaza, Lebanon, and Syria.

Range3,200+ km
SpeedMach 2.0
Payload7,700 kg
Fleet Size~100
RoleMulti-role
In Service2004

Strategic Missiles

Classified

Jericho III ICBMIAI / Israel

Israel's strategic nuclear-capable intercontinental ballistic missile. Details are highly classified under Israel's nuclear ambiguity policy. Believed to be a three-stage solid-fuel missile capable of reaching any point in Iran and beyond.

Range4,800–6,500 km
WarheadNuclear capable
FuelSolid (3-stage)
LaunchRoad-mobile / silo
In Service~2011
StatusOperational
Combat Proven

Delilah Cruise MissileIMI / Israel

Air-launched cruise missile with loitering capability. Can be retargeted in flight and orbit over the target area before striking. Used extensively against high-value targets in Syria and Lebanon.

Range250+ km
Warhead30 kg HE
GuidanceGPS/INS + datalink
SpeedSubsonic
FeatureLoitering capable
LaunchAir / ground
Combat Proven

LORAIAI / Israel

Long-Range Attack missile — a quasi-ballistic tactical missile with precision guidance. Sea-launched variant exists. Exported to several countries.

Range400 km
Warhead570 kg
CEP~10 m
LaunchRoad / naval
SpeedSupersonic
In Service2006

Drones & Loitering Munitions

Combat Proven

Hermes 900Elbit Systems / Israel

Medium-altitude long-endurance (MALE) drone used for intelligence, surveillance, and strike missions. Can carry precision-guided munitions and operate for over 30 hours continuously.

Endurance30+ hours
Altitude9,100 m
Payload350 kg
RoleISR / Strike
Wingspan15 m
Operators10+ countries
Combat Proven

IAI HaropIAI / Israel

Loitering munition ("kamikaze drone") that can autonomously hunt for radar emissions and dive into enemy air defense systems. Can also be manually directed to targets. Used by Azerbaijan in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.

Loiter Time6+ hours
Range1,000 km
Warhead23 kg
ModeAnti-radiation / manual
Speed185 km/h
OperatorsIsrael, India, Azerbaijan
Combat Proven

Spike NLOSRafael / Israel

Long-range electro-optical guided missile for precision strikes beyond line of sight. Features real-time video feed to the operator. Can be launched from ground, helicopter, or naval platforms.

Range25+ km
GuidanceEO/IR fiber-optic
Warhead30 kg HEAT/HE
PlatformMulti-platform
FeatureMan-in-the-loop
Operators15+ countries

Naval Strategic Assets

Classified

Dolphin-class SubmarineThyssenKrupp / Germany-Israel

Israel's fleet of 6 diesel-electric submarines, widely believed to be the sea-based leg of Israel's nuclear triad. Capable of launching cruise missiles with nuclear warheads through torpedo tubes. Provides second-strike capability.

Fleet Size6 submarines
Displacement1,900 tons
ArmamentPopeye Turbo SLCM
Range4,500+ nm
CapabilityNuclear SLCM
Cost~$500M each
III

Iranian Ballistic Missiles

Strategic Arsenal

Iran possesses the largest and most diverse ballistic missile arsenal in the Middle East. Unable to purchase advanced fighter aircraft due to decades of sanctions, Iran invested heavily in indigenous missile development as its primary strategic deterrent. The arsenal ranges from short-range tactical missiles to medium-range weapons capable of striking Israel, US bases, and targets across the region.

3,000+ Missiles in Arsenal
2,500 km Max Range (Sejjil)
Mach 13+ Fattah Speed
2 Direct Attacks on Israel
Combat Proven

Shahab-3IRGC Aerospace / Iran

Iran's first medium-range ballistic missile, derived from the North Korean Nodong-1. The backbone of Iran's strategic deterrent for over two decades. Liquid-fueled, requiring hours to prepare for launch, making it vulnerable to preemptive strikes.

Range2,000 km
Warhead760–1,200 kg
FuelLiquid
CEP~2,000 m
In Service2003
Launch PrepHours
Combat Proven

EmadIRGC Aerospace / Iran

Iran's first precision-guided MRBM with a maneuverable reentry vehicle (MaRV). Represents a significant accuracy improvement over the Shahab-3. Used in both True Promise operations against Israel.

Range1,700 km
Warhead750 kg
GuidanceMaRV terminal
FuelLiquid
CEP~500 m
In Service2015
Combat Proven

SejjilIRGC Aerospace / Iran

Iran's longest-range operational missile. Two-stage solid-fuel design allows rapid launch (minutes instead of hours), making it harder to destroy preemptively. A critical upgrade over liquid-fueled predecessors.

Range2,500 km
Warhead650 kg
FuelSolid (2-stage)
Launch PrepMinutes
CEP~500 m
In Service2009
Limited Testing

Khorramshahr / KheibarIRGC Aerospace / Iran

Iran's heaviest MRBM, believed to be capable of carrying multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles (MIRVs). If operational with MIRVs, it would significantly complicate Israeli missile defense calculations.

Range2,000 km
Warhead1,500 kg
FuelLiquid
CapabilityMIRV capable
In Service2017
StatusEvolving
Combat Proven

Fateh-110IRGC Aerospace / Iran

Short-range precision tactical missile widely used by Iran and its proxies. Solid-fueled for rapid deployment. Variants supplied to Hezbollah in Lebanon. High accuracy makes it effective against military installations.

Range300 km
Warhead450 kg
FuelSolid
CEP~100 m
In Service2004
OperatorsIRGC, Hezbollah
Combat Proven

ZolfagharIRGC Aerospace / Iran

Extended-range variant of the Fateh family. First used in combat during 2017 strikes against ISIS in Syria, launched from Iranian territory. Can reach US bases in the Gulf region.

Range700 km
Warhead450 kg
FuelSolid
GuidanceGPS/INS terminal
In Service2016
Combat UseSyria 2017, Iraq 2020
Combat Proven

Haj QasemIRGC Aerospace / Iran

Named after assassinated Quds Force commander Qasem Soleimani. Solid-fueled medium-range missile with improved accuracy. Used in the True Promise II attack against Israel in October 2024.

Range1,400 km
Warhead500 kg
FuelSolid
GuidanceTerminal homing
In Service2020
Named AfterGen. Soleimani
Limited Combat Data

Fattah HypersonicIRGC Aerospace / Iran

Iran's claimed hypersonic missile, unveiled in 2023. If performance claims are accurate, it represents a major challenge to existing missile defense systems due to its extreme speed and maneuvering capability during terminal phase.

Range1,400 km
SpeedMach 13–15
FuelSolid
GuidanceHGV maneuvering
UnveiledJune 2023
VerifiedClaims disputed
IV

Iranian Drones & Cruise Missiles

Asymmetric Arsenal

Iran has become one of the world's leading drone producers, leveraging relatively inexpensive unmanned systems as force multipliers. The Shahed-136 gained global notoriety through its extensive use by Russia in the Ukraine war. Iran's cruise missile program provides additional standoff strike capability complementing its ballistic arsenal.

One-Way Attack Drones (OWA)

Combat Proven

Shahed-136IRGC / Iran

Delta-wing one-way attack drone that has become the most globally recognized Iranian weapon. Mass-produced at low cost, used in swarm attacks to overwhelm air defenses. Extensively used by Russia against Ukraine and by Iran against Israel in April 2024.

Range2,500 km
Warhead40–50 kg
Speed185 km/h
GuidanceGPS/INS
Unit Cost~$20–50K
OperatorsIran, Russia, Houthis
Combat Proven

Ababil-3IRGC / Iran

Loitering munition with reconnaissance capability. Can be used for both surveillance and attack missions. Simpler and cheaper than the Shahed series, used by Houthi forces in Yemen.

Range150 km
Warhead40 kg
Endurance4 hours
RoleLoitering / ISR
OperatorsIRGC, Houthis, Hezbollah
LaunchCatapult

Reconnaissance & Strike Drones

Combat Proven

Shahed-129IRGC / Iran

Iran's primary armed reconnaissance drone, resembling the Israeli Hermes 450. Capable of carrying precision-guided munitions for strike missions. Extensively used in Syria and Iraq.

Endurance24 hours
Range1,700 km
PayloadSadid PGM
Altitude7,300 m
RoleISR / Strike
Combat UseSyria, Iraq
Combat Proven

Mohajer-6Qods Aviation / Iran

Advanced strike-capable drone that can carry up to four precision-guided bombs. Used in combat in Syria and exported to Ethiopia. Part of Iran's growing drone export program.

Endurance12 hours
Altitude5,500 m
Payload4x Qaem PGM
Speed200 km/h
RoleArmed ISR
ExportedRussia, Ethiopia

Cruise Missiles

Combat Proven

PavehIRGC Aerospace / Iran

Long-range ground-launched cruise missile. Flies at low altitude to avoid radar detection. Used in the April 2024 attack on Israel alongside ballistic missiles and drones.

Range1,650 km
SpeedSubsonic
FlightTerrain-hugging
GuidanceTERCOM + GPS
LaunchGround TEL
In Service2019
Combat Proven

HoveyzehIRGC Aerospace / Iran

Ground-launched cruise missile unveiled on the 40th anniversary of the Islamic Revolution. Based on the Soumar platform with improved range and accuracy.

Range1,350 km
SpeedSubsonic
FlightLow altitude
GuidanceINS + TERCOM
LaunchTEL mobile
UnveiledFeb 2019
V

Iranian Air Defense

Defensive Shield

Iran's air defense network combines Russian-supplied systems with domestically developed alternatives. The centerpiece is the Russian S-300PMU2 delivered in 2016 after years of delay, supplemented by the indigenous Bavar-373 system. Iran's air defenses were put to the test during Israeli strikes in 2024–2026 with mixed results.

Combat Proven

S-300PMU2 FavoritAlmaz-Antey / Russia

Russia's export variant of its advanced long-range SAM system. Delivered to Iran in 2016 after a years-long delay due to international pressure. Deployed around nuclear facilities and key military sites. Performance against Israeli stealth aircraft remains contested.

Range200 km
Altitude27 km
TargetsAircraft, SRBM, cruise
RadarTomb Stone phased array
Delivered2016
Deployed AtNatanz, Isfahan, Tehran
Limited Data

Bavar-373IRGC / Iran

Iran's indigenous long-range air defense system, often described as the "Iranian S-300." Developed after Russia delayed S-300 delivery. Uses the Sayyad-4 interceptor missile. Actual capabilities vs. claimed specs remain unverified independently.

Range200–300 km (claimed)
Altitude27 km
InterceptorSayyad-4
RadarAESA phased array
In Service2019
StatusClaims unverified
Limited Data

Khordad-15Iran Electronics / Iran

Medium-range mobile air defense system. Features rapid deployment capability and can engage multiple targets simultaneously. Represents Iran's push toward self-sufficiency in air defense.

Range120 km (claimed)
Altitude22 km
InterceptorSayyad-3
Setup Time5 minutes
Tracks6 targets
In Service2019
Combat Proven

3rd KhordadIran Electronics / Iran

Medium-range air defense system famous for shooting down a US RQ-4A Global Hawk drone over the Strait of Hormuz in June 2019 — an incident that nearly triggered a US military strike against Iran. Demonstrates capability against high-altitude targets.

Range75 km
Altitude30 km
InterceptorTaer series
Notable KillUS RQ-4A (2019)
RadarPassive phased array
In Service2014
Limited Data

TabasIRGC / Iran

Short-range point defense system designed to protect critical infrastructure from precision-guided munitions and drones. Part of Iran's layered defense approach for nuclear and military sites.

TypePoint defense
RangeShort
TargetsPGM, drones, cruise
RoleSite defense
MobilityMobile
StatusOperational
VI

Combat Record — What's Been Tested

2024 – 2026

The Israel-Iran conflict has produced the most significant real-world test of modern missile defense and offensive missile systems since the Gulf Wars. For the first time, Iranian ballistic missiles were fired directly at Israel, and Israeli stealth aircraft struck deep inside Iranian territory. The data from these engagements has reshaped military doctrine worldwide.

Key Fact: The April 2024 Iranian attack on Israel was the largest ballistic missile attack ever launched against a single country, and the defense coalition's response achieved a historically unprecedented intercept rate.
Event Date Attacker Weapons Used Result Defense Performance
True Promise I Apr 13, 2024 Iran → Israel 170+ drones, 30+ cruise missiles, 120+ ballistic missiles (~320 total) 99% intercepted. Minimal damage to Nevatim airbase. Iron Dome, David's Sling, Arrow 2/3, US Navy Aegis, RAF jets, Jordan AF assisted
Pager Attack Sep 17, 2024 Israel → Hezbollah Thousands of booby-trapped pagers and walkie-talkies 12 killed, 2,800+ wounded. Hezbollah comms network crippled. N/A — unconventional supply chain attack
True Promise II Oct 1, 2024 Iran → Israel ~180 ballistic missiles (Emad, Haj Qasem, Fattah) Most intercepted, but several missiles penetrated defenses. Nevatim and Tel Nof airbases hit. Arrow 3 first space intercept. Some missiles evaded with decoys.
Israeli Retaliation (Oct 2024) Oct 26, 2024 Israel → Iran F-35I strikes on air defense, missile production, military sites S-300 batteries destroyed. IRGC sites hit. Iran's air defense gaps exposed. Iranian S-300 and Bavar-373 failed to intercept Israeli stealth aircraft
Operation Epic Fury Feb 2026 Israel → Iran Massive multi-wave strike: 500+ targets including nuclear facilities, IRGC bases, leadership compounds Natanz, Fordow, Isfahan damaged. Senior IRGC leaders killed. Iran's nuclear program set back years. Iranian defenses overwhelmed. Multiple S-300 batteries destroyed in SEAD operations.
Iranian Retaliation (Feb 2026) Feb 2026 Iran → Israel 300+ ballistic missiles, drones, cruise missiles. Largest Iranian barrage. Massive interception effort. Some missiles hit populated areas. Higher penetration rate than previous attacks. Defense systems strained by volume. Arrow/David's Sling performed well but some saturated sectors.
Analysis: The combat data reveals that Israel's multi-layered defense is highly effective against limited attacks but can be partially saturated by massive salvos. Iran's shift from liquid to solid-fuel missiles has reduced launch preparation time, making preemptive strikes more difficult. Both sides continue to adapt their tactics based on lessons learned.
VII

Sources & References

OSINT & Expert Analysis

Primary Sources

  • Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) — Missile Defense Project
  • International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) — Military Balance 2024–2026
  • Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) — Arms Transfers Database
  • Congressional Research Service (CRS) — Reports on Israel and Iran military capabilities
  • Jane's Defence — Weapons systems specifications
  • Federation of American Scientists (FAS) — Nuclear and missile programs

Analytical Sources

  • Institute for the Study of War (ISW) — Iran and Middle East updates
  • Bellingcat — Open-source investigations
  • RAND Corporation — Iran military capability assessments
  • Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation
  • Missile Threat (CSIS) — Missile database and analysis

Combat Record Sources

  • IDF Official Statements — Operation summaries
  • IRGC Official Statements — Claimed capabilities
  • US Central Command (CENTCOM) — Regional engagement reports
  • Satellite imagery analysis (Planet Labs, Maxar Technologies)
  • Open-source damage assessments from OSINT community
Disclaimer: Military specifications are based on publicly available OSINT data and may differ from actual classified capabilities. Iranian weapon claims are particularly difficult to verify independently. All combat record data combines official statements with independent analysis and may be subject to revision as new information emerges.